1. Imeko ye-EU bioeconomy
Uhlalutyo lwedatha ye-Eurostat ye-2018 lubonisa ukuba kwi-EU27 + UK, imbuyekezo iyonke ye-bioeconomy yonke, kubandakanywa amacandelo aphambili afana nokutya, iziselo, ezolimo kunye namahlathi, yayingaphezu kwe-2.4 yezigidigidi zeedola, xa kuthelekiswa no-2008 Ukukhula konyaka malunga ne-25% .
Icandelo lokutya kunye nesiselo lithatha malunga nesiqingatha se-bioeconomy yembuyekezo iyonke, ngelixa i-bio-based industries equka iikhemikhali kunye neeplastiki, amayeza, iphepha kunye nemveliso yephepha, iimveliso zehlathi, iingubo, i-biofuels kunye ne-bioenergy i-akhawunti malunga neepesenti ze-30.Enye ingeniso ephantse ibe yi-20% ivela kwicandelo lokuqala lezolimo namahlathi.
2. Isimo se-EUbio-baseduqoqosho
Kwi-2018, i-EU i-biobased industry ine-turnover ye-776 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro, ukusuka malunga ne-600 yeebhiliyoni ze-euro ngo-2008. Phakathi kwabo, iimveliso zephepha-phepha (23%) kunye neemveliso zokhuni-ifenitshala (27%) zibalwa njengeyona nxalenye inkulu, malunga ne-387 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro;i-biofuels kunye ne-bioenergy zibalelwa malunga ne-15%, kunye ne-114 yezigidigidi zee-euro zizonke;iikhemikhali ezisekelwe kwi-bio kunye neeplastiki ezinengeniso ye-54 yezigidigidi zee-euro (7%).
Ingeniso kwicandelo leekhemikhali kunye neplastiki inyuke nge-68%, ukusuka kwi-EUR 32 yeebhiliyoni ukuya malunga neebhiliyoni zee-EUR ezingama-54;
Ingeniso yeshishini lamayeza inyuke nge-42%, ukusuka kwi-100 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro ukuya kwi-142 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro;
Okunye ukukhula okuncinci, okufana noshishino lwamaphepha, ukunyuka kwengeniso nge-10.5%, ukusuka kwi-161 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro ukuya kwi-178 yebhiliyoni ye-euro;
Okanye uphuhliso oluzinzileyo, olufana noshishino lwempahla, ingeniso inyuke nge-1% kuphela, ukusuka kwi-78 yebhiliyoni ye-euro ukuya kwi-79 yebhiliyoni ye-euro.
3. Utshintsho lwengqesho kwi-EUuqoqosho olusekelwe kwibhayoloji
Ngo-2018, ingqesho iyonke kwi-EU bioeconomy ifikelele kwi-18.4 yezigidi.Nangona kunjalo, kwixesha le-2008-2018, uphuhliso lwengqesho lwe-EU yonke i-bioeconomy xa kuthelekiswa nembuyekezo iyonke ibonise ukuhla kwengqesho iyonke.Nangona kunjalo, ukwehla kwengqesho kulo lonke uqoqosho lwebhayoloji kubangelwe ikakhulu kukuhla kwecandelo lezolimo, okuqhutywa kukwandiswa kokusebenza kakuhle, ukuzenzela kunye nokufakwa kwedijithali kweli candelo.Amazinga engqesho kwamanye amashishini ahlala azinzile okanye anyukile, afana namayeza.
Uphuhliso lwengqesho kumashishini asekelwe kwibhayoloji lubonise eyona ndlela incinci yokuhla phakathi ko-2008 no-2018. Ingqesho yehla ukusuka kwi-3.7 yezigidi ngo-2008 ukuya malunga ne-3.5 yezigidi ngo-2018, kunye noshishino lwempahla olulaphukileyo luphulukene nemisebenzi emalunga nama-250,000 ngeli xesha.Kwamanye amashishini, afana namayeza, ingqesho yanda.Ngo-2008, kwaqeshwa abantu abangama-214,000, kwaye ngoku elo nani linyuke laya kutsho kuma-327,000.
4. Umahluko kwingqesho kumazwe e-EU
Idatha yezoqoqosho esekelwe kwi-bio ye-EU ibonisa ukuba kukho ukungafani okucacileyo phakathi kwamalungu ngokubhekiselele kwingqesho kunye nemveliso.
Amazwe aseMbindi naseMpuma Yurophu afana nePoland, iRomania kunye neBulgaria, umzekelo, alawula amacandelo asezantsi ekongezwa kwexabiso kuqoqosho olusekelwe kwizinto eziphilayo, oludala imisebenzi emininzi.Oku kubonisa ukuba icandelo lezolimo lithanda ukuba baninzi abasebenzi xa lithelekiswa namacandelo awongezwa kwexabiso eliphezulu.
Ngokuchaseneyo, amazwe aseNtshona kunye namazwe aseNordic anengeniso ephezulu kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nengqesho, ecebisa isabelo esikhulu soshishino olongezelelekileyo olufana nokucokisa ioli.
Amazwe anengeniso ephezulu yabasebenzi yiFinland, iBelgium neSweden.
5. Umbono
Ngo-2050, iYurophu iya kuba nekhonkco elizinzileyo nelikhuphisanayo loshishino olusekelwe kwibhayoloji ukukhuthaza ingqesho, ukukhula koqoqosho kunye nokusekwa koluntu lokurisayikilishwa kwebhayoloji.
Kuluntu olunjalo lwesetyhula, abathengi abanolwazi baya kukhetha iindlela zokuphila ezizinzileyo kunye nokuxhasa uqoqosho oludibanisa ukukhula koqoqosho kunye nentlalontle kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-05-2022