Uqoqosho lwebhayoloji lwaseYurophu luqinile, kwaye lufumana inzuzo yonyaka ye-780 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kushishino olusekelwe kwibhayoloji.

1. Imeko yoqoqosho lwebhayoloji ye-EU

Uhlalutyo lwedatha ye-Eurostat ka-2018 lubonisa ukuba kwi-EU27 + UK, ingeniso iyonke yoqoqosho lwebhayoloji lonke, kuquka amacandelo aphambili afana nokutya, iziselo, ezolimo kunye namahlathi, yayingaphezulu nje kwe-€2.4 trillion, xa kuthelekiswa nokukhula konyaka kwe-2008 malunga ne-25%.

Icandelo lokutya neziselo lithatha malunga nesiqingatha sengeniso iyonke ye-bioeconomy, ngelixa amashishini asekelwe kwi-bio aquka iikhemikhali kunye neplastiki, amayeza, iimveliso zephepha kunye nephepha, iimveliso zamahlathi, amalaphu, ii-biofuels kunye ne-bioenergy enza malunga nama-30 ekhulwini. Enye ingeniso ephantse ibe ngama-20% ivela kwicandelo eliphambili lezolimo kunye namahlathi.

2. Ilizwe le-EUisekelwe kwibhayolojiuqoqosho

Ngowama-2018, ishishini le-EU elisekelwe kwizinto eziphilayo libe nengeniso yee-euro ezingama-776 eebhiliyoni, ukusuka kwi-euro ezimalunga ne-600 eebhiliyoni ngo-2008. Phakathi kwazo, iimveliso zephepha-iphepha (23%) kunye neemveliso zomthi-ifenitshala (27%) zazinenxalenye enkulu, zizonke zimalunga ne-387 eebhiliyoni zee-euro; ii-biofuels kunye ne-bioenergy zazimalunga ne-15%, zizonke zimalunga ne-114 eebhiliyoni zee-euro; iikhemikhali kunye neeplastiki ezisekelwe kwizinto eziphilayo ezinengeniso yee-euro ezingama-54 eebhiliyoni (7%).

Ingeniso kwicandelo leekhemikhali kunye neplastiki inyuke ngama-68%, ukusuka kwi-EUR ezingama-32 eebhiliyoni ukuya kwi-EUR ezingama-54 eebhiliyoni;

Ingeniso yeshishini leyeza lonyukile ngama-42%, ukusuka kwi-100 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ukuya kwi-142 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi;

Okunye ukukhula okuncinci, okufana noshishino lwephepha, kunyuse ingeniso nge-10.5%, ukusuka kwi-161 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ukuya kwi-178 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi;

Okanye uphuhliso oluzinzileyo, olufana noshishino lwempahla eyolukiweyo, ingeniso inyuke nge-1% kuphela, ukusuka kwi-78 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ukuya kwi-79 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi.

3. Utshintsho kwingqesho kwi-EUuqoqosho olusekelwe kwibhayoloji

Ngowama-2018, inani elipheleleyo lemisebenzi kuqoqosho lwe-bioeconomy lwe-EU lifikelele kwi-18.4 yezigidi. Nangona kunjalo, kwixesha lika-2008-2018, uphuhliso lwengqesho loqoqosho lwe-bioeconomy lwe-EU xa kuthelekiswa nenani elipheleleyo leengeniso lubonise ukuhla kwenani elipheleleyo lemisebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukwehla kwenani lemisebenzi kulo lonke uqoqosho lwe-bioeconomy kungenxa yokuhla kwecandelo lezolimo, eliqhutywa kukwanda kokwenziwa ngcono, ukwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokufakwa kwedijithali kweli candelo. Amanani engqesho kwamanye amashishini ahlala ezinzile okanye anyukile, afana namayeza.

Uphuhliso lwengqesho kumashishini asekelwe kwi-bio lubonise ukuhla okuncinci phakathi kowama-2008 nowama-2018. Amathuba engqesho ehle ukusuka kwi-3.7 yezigidi ngo-2008 ukuya kwi-3.5 yezigidi ngo-2018, ngakumbi ishishini lempahla elahlwe yimisebenzi emalunga nama-250,000 ngeli xesha. Kwamanye amashishini, afana namayeza, amathuba engqesho anyukile. Ngowama-2008, abantu abangama-214,000 baqeshwa, kwaye ngoku elo nani linyuke laya kwi-327,000.

4. Umahluko kwingqesho kumazwe e-EU

Idatha yezoqoqosho esekwe kwi-EU ibonisa ukuba kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwamalungu ngokubhekiselele kwingqesho kunye nemveliso.

Amazwe aseMbindini naseMpuma Yurophu afana nePoland, iRomania neBulgaria, umzekelo, alawula amacandelo anexabiso eliphantsi kuqoqosho olusekelwe kwizinto eziphilayo, nto leyo edala imisebenzi emininzi. Oku kubonisa ukuba icandelo lezolimo lidla ngokuba nabasebenzi abaninzi xa lithelekiswa namacandelo anexabiso eliphezulu.

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, amazwe aseNtshona naseNordic anengeniso ephezulu kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nengqesho, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba kukho amashishini amaninzi anexabiso elifana nokucocwa kweoyile.

Amazwe anenani eliphezulu labasebenzi abatshintshayo yiFinland, iBelgium kunye neSweden.

5. Umbono
Ngowama-2050, iYurophu iya kuba noludwe lweshishini olusekelwe kwi-bio oluzinzileyo nolukhuphisanayo ukukhuthaza imisebenzi, ukukhula koqoqosho kunye nokwakhiwa koluntu olusebenzisa i-bio-recycling.
Kuluntu olunjalo olujikelezayo, abathengi abanolwazi baya kukhetha iindlela zokuphila ezizinzileyo kwaye baxhase uqoqosho oludibanisa ukukhula koqoqosho kunye nokuphila kakuhle koluntu kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo.