I-bioeccomino yaseYurophu yomelele, kunye nokuphuma konyaka we-780 yezigidi zeerandi kwishishini le-bio-esekwe kwi-bio

I-1. Imeko ye-bioecyomnom

Uhlalutyo lwedatha ye-Eurostat ye-2018 ibonisa ukuba kwi-EU27 + i-IK, ukutshintshwa kwayo yonke i-bieoomOgraph, kubandakanya amacandelo amakhulu njengokutya, i-trillion, kuthelekiswa nokukhula kuka-2008.

I-Akhawunti ye-BioeCood malunga ne-bioeconomi's iyonke, ngelixa amashishini asekwe kwi-bio kubandakanya iikhemikhali kunye neemveliso zamahlathi, iimveliso ze-biofeels kunye neepesenti ezingama-30. Enye phantse i-20% yengeniso ivela kwicandelo lezoLimo namaHlathi.

2. Imeko ye-EUisekweuqoqosho

Ngo-2018, umzi-mveliso wase-ofu we-EU wayenento yokufumana i-billion ye-776 yezigidi zeerandi, ukusuka kwi-Euro yasezigidi ezingama-600 ngo-2008. Ifanitshala yephepha (i-23%) ebalelwa kwinxalenye enkulu ye-387 yezigidi zeerandi; I-Biofuels kunye ne-Bioener ibala malunga ne-15%, iyonke iyonke i-114 yezigidi zeerandi; Iikhemikhali ezisekwe kwi-bio-esekwe kwiPlastinity ye-54 yezigidi zeerandi (7%).

Ukuphuma kwikhemikhali kunye necandelo leplastiki kunyuke nge-68%, ukusuka kwi-EUR 32 bhiliyoni kwi-EUR 54 yezigidigidi;

Ukubuyiswa kwempahla ye-PHERMACEOCALS yenyuke nge-42%, ukusuka kwi-100 yeebhiliyoni ze-100 yeebhiliyoni ukuya kwi-142 yezigidi zeerandi;

Olunye ukukhula elincinci, njengamaphepha ePhepha, ukuphakamisa i-10,5%, ukusuka kwi-161 yezigidi zeerandi ukuya kwi-178 yezigidi zeerandi;

OKANYE UPHUHLISO OLUFANELEYO, njengoMzi-mveliso weNgxelo, ukutshintshwa kwe-1% kuphela, ukusuka kwi-78 yeebhiliyoni ze-78 yezigidigidi ukuya kwi-79 yezigidi zeerandi.

I-3. Ukutshintsha kweNgqesho kwi-EUUqoqosho lwaseBilo

Ngo-2018, ingqesho iyonke kwi-bioeconomidy ye-EU ifikelela kwi-184 yezigidi. Nangona kunjalo, kwithuba lika-2008 ukuya ku-2008, ukuphuhliswa kwengqesho kuyo yonke i-EU BioECOOM ithelekiswa ne-turnover iyonke ebonisa indlela esezantsi yengqesho. Nangona kunjalo, ukwehla kwengqesho kwi-bioeconominom kuphela ngenxa yokwehla kwicandelo lezolimo, eqhutywa yinkqubo yokwanda, i-automation kunye nokwenziwa kwedijithi kwicandelo. Amanqanaba engqesho kwamanye amashishini ahlala esinzile okanye anyuke, afana namayeza.

Uphuhliso lwengqesho kwimizi-mveliso yase-bio-esekwe kwi-biouser lehlelo elincinci phakathi kuka-2008 kwaye ngo-2018. Ngamanye amashishini, anje ngamayeza, ingqesho inyuke. Ngo-2008, abantu abangama-214 000 babesebenza, kwaye ngoku lelo manani inyukele kuma-327,000.

I-4. Umahluko kwingqesho kumazwe onke e-EU

Idatha yoqoqosho esekwe kwi-OU ibonisa ukuba kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwamalungu kunye nemveliso.

I-Central kunye neMpuma yaseMpuma Yurophu njengePoland, iRomania neBulgaria, umzekelo, zilawula amacandelo ezoqoqosho ezisezantsi zoqoqosho olusekwe kwi-bio-esezantsi. Oku kubonisa ukuba icandelo lezolimo libonisa ukuba lube luncedo xa kuthelekiswa namacandelo aphezulu axabisekileyo.

Ngokwahlukileyo, amazwe asentshona kunye no-Nordic anento ephakamayo ephakameyo yengqesho, ephakamisa isabelo esikhulu samashishini anexabiso lexabiso elinjengokucoca ioyile.

Amazwe anesisu somsebenzi esiphezulu seFinland, iBelgium kunye neSweden.

5. UMBONO
Ngo-2050, iYurophu iya kuba ne-chain yeshishini elizinzileyo nenokhuphiswano lokukhuthaza ingqesho, ukukhula koqoqosho kunye nokusekwa koluntu olutsha lwe-bio-recring.
Kuluntu olujikelezayo, abathengi abazisiweyo baya kukhetha iindlela zokuphila ezizinzileyo kunye noqoqosho oludibanisa ukukhula kwentlalo kunye nentlalo-ntle yentlalo kunye nokhuseleko lwendalo.