I-bioeconomy yaseYurophu yomelele, kunye nengeniso yonyaka ye-780 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro kushishino olusekelwe kwizinto eziphilayo.

1. Imeko ye-EU bioeconomy

Uhlalutyo lwedatha ye-Eurostat ye-2018 lubonisa ukuba kwi-EU27 + UK, imbuyekezo iyonke ye-bioeconomy yonke, kubandakanywa amacandelo aphambili afana nokutya, iziselo, ezolimo kunye namahlathi, yayingaphezu kwe-2.4 yezigidigidi zeedola, xa kuthelekiswa no-2008 Ukukhula konyaka malunga ne-25%.

Icandelo lokutya kunye nesiselo libalelwa malunga nesiqingatha se-bioeconomy yembuyekezo iyonke, ngelixa i-bio-based industries equka iikhemikhali kunye neeplastiki, amayeza, iphepha kunye neemveliso zephepha, iimveliso zehlathi, iingubo, i-biofuels kunye ne-bioenergy i-akhawunti malunga neepesenti ze-30. Enye ingeniso ephantse ibe yi-20% ivela kwicandelo lokuqala lezolimo namahlathi.

2. Isimo se-EUbio-baseduqoqosho

Kwi-2018, i-EU i-biobased industry ine-turnover ye-776 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro, ukusuka malunga ne-600 yeebhiliyoni ze-euro ngo-2008. Phakathi kwabo, iimveliso zephepha-phepha (23%) kunye neemveliso zokhuni-ifenitshala (i-27%) zibalwa ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, kunye nenani elipheleleyo malunga ne-387 billion ye-euro; i-biofuels kunye ne-bioenergy zibalelwa malunga ne-15%, kunye ne-114 yezigidigidi zee-euro zizonke; iikhemikhali ezisekelwe kwi-bio kunye neeplastiki ezinengeniso ye-54 yezigidigidi zee-euro (7%).

Ingeniso kwicandelo leekhemikhali kunye neplastiki inyuke ngama-68%, ukusuka kwi-EUR 32 yebhiliyoni ukuya malunga neebhiliyoni ezingama-54 zeerandi;

Ingeniso yeshishini lamayeza inyuke nge-42%, ukusuka kwi-100 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro ukuya kwi-142 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro;

Okunye ukukhula okuncinci, okufana noshishino lwamaphepha, ukunyuka kwengeniso nge-10.5%, ukusuka kwi-161 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro ukuya kwi-178 yebhiliyoni ye-euro;

Okanye uphuhliso oluzinzileyo, olufana noshishino lwamalaphu, ingeniso inyuke nge-1% kuphela, ukusuka kwi-78 yebhiliyoni ye-euro ukuya kwi-79 yebhiliyoni ye-euro.

3. Utshintsho lwengqesho kwi-EUuqoqosho olusekelwe kwibhayoloji

Ngo-2018, ingqesho iyonke kwi-EU bioeconomy ifikelele kwi-18.4 yezigidi. Nangona kunjalo, kwixesha le-2008-2018, uphuhliso lwengqesho ye-EU yonke ye-bioeconomy xa kuthelekiswa nembuyekezo iyonke ibonise ukuhla kwengqesho iyonke. Nangona kunjalo, ukwehla kwengqesho kulo lonke uqoqosho lwebhayoloji kubangelwe ikakhulu kukuhla kwecandelo lezolimo, okuqhutywa kukwandiswa kokusebenza kakuhle, ukuzenzela kunye nokufakwa kwedijithali kweli candelo. Izinga lengqesho kwamanye amashishini lihleli lizinzile okanye linyukile, elifana namayeza.

Uphuhliso lwengqesho kumashishini asekelwe kwibhayoloji lubonise eyona ndlela incinci yokuhla phakathi kuka-2008 no-2018. Ingqesho yehla ukusuka kwi-3.7 yezigidi ngo-2008 ukuya malunga ne-3.5 yezigidi ngo-2018, kunye noshishino lwempahla olulukiweyo ngokukodwa oluphulukene nemisebenzi engama-250,000 ngeli xesha. Kwamanye amashishini, afana namayeza, ingqesho yanda. Ngo-2008, kwaqeshwa abantu abangama-214,000, kwaye ngoku elo nani linyuke laya kutsho kuma-327,000.

4. Umahluko kwingqesho kumazwe e-EU

Idatha yezoqoqosho esekelwe kwi-bio ye-EU ibonisa ukuba kukho ukungafani okucacileyo phakathi kwamalungu ngokubhekiselele kwingqesho kunye nemveliso.

Amazwe akuMbindi kunye neMpuma Yurophu afana nePoland, iRomania neBulgaria, umzekelo, alawula amacandelo aphantsi okongezwa kwexabiso kuqoqosho olusekelwe kwizinto eziphilayo, nto leyo edala imisebenzi emininzi. Oku kubonisa ukuba icandelo lezolimo lithanda ukuba baninzi abasebenzi xa lithelekiswa namacandelo awongezwa kwexabiso eliphezulu.

Ngokuchaseneyo, amazwe aseNtshona kunye namazwe aseNordic anengeniso ephezulu kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nengqesho, ecebisa isabelo esikhulu soshishino olongezelelekileyo olufana nokucokisa ioli.

Amazwe anengeniso ephezulu yabasebenzi yiFinland, iBelgium neSweden.

5. Umbono
Ngo-2050, iYurophu iya kuba nekhonkco elizinzileyo nelikhuphisanayo loshishino olusekwe kwibhayoloji ukukhuthaza ingqesho, ukukhula koqoqosho kunye nokusekwa koluntu lwebio-recycling.
Kuluntu olunjalo lwesetyhula, abathengi abanolwazi baya kukhetha iindlela zokuphila ezizinzileyo kunye nokuxhasa uqoqosho oludibanisa ukukhula koqoqosho kunye nentlalontle kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.