Ngokwengxelo ye-2019 kwimozulu yehlabathi elikhutshwe yiZizwe eziManyeneyo kunye noMbutho weMeteorological Meteorological (WM), ka-2019 yayingunyaka wesibini ofudumeleyo, kwaye kwiminyaka eli-10 edlulileyo sele efudumeza.
Imililo yase-Australia ngo-2019 kunye nobhubhane ngo-2020 uye wajonga abantu, kwaye masiqalise ukubonisa.
Siqala ukuqaphela impendulo yekhonkco esiziswe ngokushushu kwehlabathi, inyibilike yeqhwa, imbalela kunye nezikhukula, izoyikiso zokuphila kwezilwanyana, kunye neempembelelo zempilo yabantu ...
Ke ngoko, abathengi abangaphezulu baqala ukuphonononga i-carbon ephantsi kakhulu kunye nendalo yobomi ukuze sinciphise isantya sobushushu behlabathi! Ukusetyenziswa ngakumbi kweemveliso ezisekwe kwi-bio-!
1. Nciphisa i-carbon diokside yokukhupha kwaye unciphise ifuthe le-Greenhouse
Ukutshintsha indawo ye-petrochemicals yemveli enemveliso esekwe kwi-bio-osekwe kwi-carbon dioxide.
Ukuveliswa kweIimveliso ezisekwe kwi-Bio-esekweUkukhupha i-carbon engaphantsi kwe-dioxide kunemveliso esekwe kwiPetroleum. "Uhlalutyo lwempembelelo yezoqoqosho kwimizi-mveliso esekwe kwi-US ye-US (i-Eio-LCA (uvavanyo lomjikelo wobomi), eUnited States ngo-2017 ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso ze-bio-fuels ezilinganayo ze-CO2 ezilinganayo.
Iindlela zokulahla
Xa iiplasitiki zivutha kwaye ziphule, i-carbon diokside ikhutshiwe. Ikharbon diokside ekhutshwe yi-quartsotion okanye ukubola kweplastiki esekwe kwi-bio Ukuxilongwa okanye ukubola kweemveliso ezisekwe kwiPetroleum kuya kukhupha i-carbon diokside, ekukhutsheni okuqinisekileyo kwaye kuya kwandisa inani lilonke lekhabhoni kwimozulu.
Ke ngokusebenzisa iimveliso ezisekwe kwi-bio endaweni yemveliso esekwe kwipetroleum, ikharbon diokside kwimozulu incitshisiwe.
2. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwioyile
Ishishini le-bio-esekwe kwi-bio-esekwe ikakhulu lisebenzisa izixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo (umzekelo, izityalo, inkunkuma ye-organic) ukuvelisa kwaye ithathe indawo yeemveliso zesiko usebenzisa izicatshulwa zepetrochemical. Xa kuthelekiswa neemveliso ezisekwe kwiPetroleum, izixhobo zayo zodaka zinobuhlobo obunengqongileyo.
Ngokoluhlolo lwefuthe loqoqosho lwemveliso ye-US bi bi bio (i-United States yagcina imiphangi yezigidi yeoyile ngokuveliswa kweemveliso ezisekwe kwi-bio-esekwe kwi-bio. Phakathi kwazo, ukusetyenziswa kwePlastics esekwe kwi-bio-esekwe kwi-bio-esekwe kunye ne-bio kwaye ukupakisha inciphile malunga ne-85,000,000 yeebhanti zeoyile.
I-China inentsimi enkulu kwaye ityebile kwizixhobo zezityalo. Amandla ophuhliso anokubakho kwiShishini le-bio-esekwe kwi-bio inkulu, ngelixa izixhobo ze-oyile zelizwe zam zimfutshane.
Ngo-2017, inani lilonke leoyile elichongiweyo kwilizwe lam laliziitoni ezingama-3.54 zeebhiliyoni ezingama-3.54, ngelixa ilizwe lam eliphambili ngo-2017 lalingama-590 eetoni.
Ukukhuthaza ukuveliswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezisekwe kwi-bio-bio kuya kunciphisa kakhulu ukuxhomekeka kwioyile kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kongcoliseko oluninzi olubangelwa kukusetyenziswa kwamandla eefosili.
Ukunyuka kweshishini le-bio-esekwe kwi-bio-esekwe kwi-bio-esekwe kwimfuno yokuphuhliswa kwanamhlanje koqoqosho oluhlaza, olunobuhlobo kunye nokuzinza.
I-3. Iimveliso ezisekwe kwi-bio, ezithandwa ngabantu abakhulileyo
Abantu abaninzi ngakumbi balandela i-carbon ephantsi kunye nendalo esinobuhlobo, kunye neemveliso ezisekwe kwi-bio-kunye neemveliso ezisekwe kwi-bio ezisebenzisa izixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo ziya zisiba gwenxa phakathi kwabathengi.
* Uphononongo loPhononongo luka-2017 olungafakwanga lubonise ukuba i-33% yabathengi banokukhetha iimpahla eziluncedo ekuhlaleni okanye kwindalo. Isifundo sabuza abantu abadala abangama-2 000 abavela kumazwe amahlanu, nangaphezulu kwesinye isihlanu (iipesenti ezingama-21) sabaphenduli besithi ukuba ukupakishwa kwemveliso kunye nentengiso ibonisa ngokucacileyo isatifikethi sayo sokuzinza, siyakukhetha ngenkuthalo iimveliso ze-USDA, ziya kukhetha iimveliso ze-USDA, ziya kukhetha iilebhile.
* Ukuqulunqwa kwe-6,000 abathengi kuMntla Merika, eYurophu naseAsia ngo-Epreli 2019 ukuqonda imikhwa yabo yokuthenga kunye nokusebenzisa iimveliso ezifakwe kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Iziphumo zibonise ukuba i-72% yabaphenduli bathi bathenga ngenkuthalo iimveliso ezinobuhlobo bendalo kunokuba babeneminyaka emihlanu eyadlulayo, kwaye abangama-81% bathe bethetha ukuba bathenge ngaphezulu kwezi mveliso ezintlanu ezalandelayo. njengokuba sinayoIsikhumba sebhayolojisiweyo, 10% -80%, kuwe.
4. Isiqinisekiso esisekwe kwi-bio-bio
Umzi-mveliso wase-bio-esekwe kwi-bio bio uvelise iminyaka engaphezu kwe-100. Ukwenzela ukukhuthaza ukuqulunqwa kwesiqhelo seshishini le-bio-esekwe kwi-bio-esekwe kwi-bio, i-ASTM D6866, i-16640, e-16640 kunye neminye imigangatho yovavanyo isungulwe kwilizwe liphela kwiimveliso ezisekwe kwi-bio-isekwe kwimveliso esekwe kwi-bio.
Ukwenzela ukunceda abathengi bafumane iimveliso zokwenyani nezikusekwe kwi-bio ezisemgangathweni, ngokusekwe kule migangatho iphambili yovavanyo eyamkelweyo, esekwe kwi-USDA ye-USDA ye-US, isekwe kwi-biobest, i-din credco, i-UD ye-OFICO, iGreen Statements.
Kwikamva
Kwimeko yokukhula kokunqongophala kwezixhobo zeoyile yehlabathi kunye nokuqina kobushushu behlabathi. Iimveliso ezisekwe kwi-bio-esekwe kuphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo, phuhlisa uqoqosho oluzinzileyo noluhlobo lwe-dioxide "
Khawufane ucinge ngekamva, isibhakabhaka siseblowu, iqondo lobushushu alisakhuli, umkhukula akasasebenzi, yonke le nto iqala ngokusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezisekwe kwi-bio!
IXESHA LOKUQALA: FEB-19 ukuya ku-1522
