1. Yintoni ifibre esekwe kwi-bio?
● Iintsinga ezisekwe kwi-io-bio zibhekisa kwii-fibers ezenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo ngokwazo okanye ezikhutshiweyo zabo. Umzekelo, i-polylactic fiber fiber (i-fiber) yenziwa ngesitatshi-enemveliso yezolimo efana nengqolowa, ingqolowa, kunye ne-fiber yeswekile yenziwe nge-algae emdaka yenziwe nge-algae emdaka.
● Olu hlobo lwefayibha esekwe kwi-bio-esekwe kwi-bio ayiloluhlobo luhlobo olunobuhlobo kuphela, kodwa lunentsebenzo egqwesileyo kunye nexabiso elongezelelekileyo. Umzekelo, iipropathi zoomatshini, u-biodegradiance, ukubekwa, ukungavutha, ubuntu obunobuhlobo, i-antibacteries, kunye ne-wikerties enobungozi, kunye ne-wiker-fick-fick-fick-fibers ze-FREARS ayinaphantsi kwezo zabathunywa zemveli. I-fiber fiber yinto ephambili ekumgangatho ophezulu wokuveliswa kweendlela zokuhamba ngonyango lwe-hygroscopic, ke inexabiso elikhethekileyo kwicandelo lezempilo nezeMpilo.
2. Kutheni le nto iimveliso zovavanyo zemixholo ye-biowered?
Njengoko abathengi bayazibalisa ngakumbi iimeko ezinobuhlobo bendalo, ezikhuselekileyo, ezikhuselekileyo ze-bio. Ibango lemifuno esekwe kwi-bio-biile kwimakethi ye-biele ikhula imihla ngemihla, kwaye kunyanzelekile ukuba kuphuhlise iimveliso ezisebenzisa izixhobo eziphezulu ze-bio ezisebenzisa inqaku lokuqala kwimarike. Iimveliso ezisekwe kwi-bio-esekwe kwimveliso esekwe kwimveliso nokuba ikwimeko yophando kwaye uphuhliso, ulawulo olusemgangathweni okanye amanqanaba okuthengisa. Uvavanyo olusekelweyo lunokunceda abavelisi, abasasazi okanye abathengisi:
● Imveliso ye-R & D: Uvavanyo olusekwe ngokusekwe kwinkqubo yophuhliso lwemveliso esekwe kwi-bilo, olunokucacisa umxholo osekwe kwi-bio-esekwe kwimveliso ukulungiselela ukuphuculwa;
● Ulawulo lweMigangatho: Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa: Kwinkqubo yemveliso esekwe kwiimveliso ezisekwe kwi-bio-bio, kusetyenziswa iimvavanyo ze-biio-bio-biio ezinokwenziwa kwizinto ezitshixwayo zokulawula ngokungqongqo izinto eziluhlaza;
● Ukukhuthaza kunye nokuthengisa: Umxholo osekwe kwi-bio-bio kuya kuba sisixhobo esihle sokuthengisa, esinokukunceda iimveliso zifumana itrasti yabathengi kwaye zibambe amathuba entengiso.
3. Ndingawuchaza njani umxholo webhayoloji kwimveliso? -Uvavanyo lwe-Carbon 14.
Uvavanyo lwe-carbon-14 lunokwahlula ngokufezekileyo zezinto ezenziwe nge-bio kunye ne-petrochemical-ezifunyenwe kwimveliso. Kuba izinto eziphilayo zanamhlanje zinekharbon 14 kwisixa esilinganayo njengekhabhoni 14 kwimozulu, ngelixa izinto ezingafunekiyo zepetrochemical azinayo nayiphi na ikhabon 14.
Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo ezisekwe kwimveliso ziyi-100% yomxholo wekhabhoni esekwe kwi-bio, oko kuthetha ukuba imveliso yi-100% ye-Bio ifunelwe; Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo zemveliso ziyi-0%, kuthetha ukuba imveliso yiyo yonke i-petrochemical; Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo zingama-50%, oko kuthetha ukuba i-50% yemveliso ikwimvelaphi yebhayiloji kunye ne-50% yekhabhoni ye-carbon yimvelaphi yepetrochemical.
Imigangatho yovavanyo lwee-lests zeAmerican D6866, uMgangatho we-Europe En 16640, njl.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJan-08-2022
