Kulwazi lwanamhlanje ngokusingqongileyo, ufele lwe-ekholoji kunye ne-bio-based zizinto ezimbini ezihlala zikhankanywa ngabantu, zithathwa njengenye indlela enokubakho kunesikhumba sesintu. Noko ke, ngubani oyena wokwenene“ngethwathwa eluhlaza”? Oku kufuna ukuba sihlalutye kwiimbono ezininzi.
I-Eco-leather ngokuqhelekileyo igama elinikwe inkqubo yesikhumba. Kukwinkqubo yokuveliswa kwesikhumba, ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali, ukusebenzisa idayi ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nezongezo kunye nezinye iindlela zokunciphisa ukungcoliseka kokusingqongileyo kwemveliso yesikhumba. Ukuveliswa kwesikhumba se-Ecological impahla ekrwada kusekho ulusu lwezilwanyana, ngoko ke ekufumaneni izinto ezikrwada, kusabandakanya ukuzala kwezilwanyana kunye nokuxhela kunye namanye amakhonkco, ukusuka kweli nqanaba, ayizange ikhuphe imveliso yesikhumba yemveli yengxaki yokuxhomekeka kwezilwanyana.
Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, nangona ulusu lwendalo lunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto eziyingozi, inkqubo yokutshisa ngokwalo isenayo imingeni ethile yokusingqongileyo. Umzekelo, inkqubo yolusu inokusebenzisa iintsimbi ezinzima ezifana nechromium, enokuthi ingcolise umhlaba namanzi ukuba ayiphathwa kakuhle. Ngaphezu koko, ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokusetyenziswa kokutya kwezikhumba zezilwanyana ngexesha lenkqubo yokulima akunakungahoywa.
Isikhumba esisekelwe kwi-Bio, kwelinye icala, yinto efana nesikhumba eyenziwe kwi-biomass yezityalo okanye enye imvelaphi engeyiyo yezilwanyana, ngokuvutshelwa, ukutsalwa, ukudibanisa kunye nezinye iinkqubo. Izinto eziqhelekileyo zesikhumba ezisekelwe kwi-bio ziyi-fiber ye-pineapple leaf, i-mushroom mycelium, i-apile peel njalo njalo. Ezi mathiriyeli ekrwada zityebile kumthombo kwaye zivuseleleka, zithintela ukwenzakaliswa kwezilwanyana, kwaye zineengenelo ezicacileyo zendalo ngokwembono yokufunyanwa kwezinto ekrwada.
Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, inkqubo yemveliso yesikhumba esekwe kwizinto eziphilayo nayo iyaphuculwa ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iinkqubo zemveliso yesikhumba esekelwe kwi-bio zisebenzisa izinto ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo ezifana ne-polyurethane yamanzi, enciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto eziphilayo eziguquguqukayo. Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa yeempawu zemathiriyeli yayo ekrwada, ulusu olusekwe kwibhayolo lunentsebenzo eyodwa kwezinye iipropathi. Umzekelo, i-pineapple leaf fiber njengezinto ezikrwada zesikhumba esekwe kwi-bio inomoya olungileyo kunye nokuguquguquka.
Nangona kunjalo, ulusu olusekelwe kwi-bio alufezekanga. Ngokumalunga nokuqina, ezinye izikhumba ze-bio-based zinokuba ngaphantsi kwezilwanyana zemveli zezilwanyana kunye ne-eco-leathers ephezulu. Isakhiwo sayo sefiber okanye iipropathi zezinto eziphathekayo zingakhokelela ekubeni ikhono layo lokuchasana lincinci lingaphantsi, kwimeko yokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide okanye ukusetyenziswa okuphezulu, kulula ukugqoka, ukuphuka njalo njalo.
Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga isicelo semarike, ulusu lwendalo ngoku lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yesikhumba ephezulu, njengezihlangu zesikhumba ezikumgangatho ophezulu, iingxowa zesikhumba njalo njalo. Abathengi bayasiqonda esona sizathu siphambili kukuba igcina ukuthungwa kunye nokusebenza kwesikhumba ukuya kumlinganiselo othile, kwangaxeshanye yabonisa ingcamango yesikhumba.“ngendalo”ikwahambelana nenxalenye yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kwengqondo yabantu. Kodwa ngenxa yomthombo wezilwanyana eziluhlaza, i-vegan ethile engqongqo kunye nomkhuseli wezilwanyana akamkeli.
Isikhumba esekwe kwiBio sisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwezinye iimfuno zokuqina ayizozinto zefashoni eziphezulu, ezinjengezihlangu zefashoni, iibhegi kunye nezinye iimveliso zesikhumba zokuhombisa. Ixabiso layo liphantsi, kwaye iintlobo ngeentlobo zemithombo yendalo ekrwada yoyilo lwemveliso ibonelela ngendawo yokudala ngakumbi. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yetekhnoloji, intsimi yokusetyenziswa kwesikhumba esekwe kwi-bio iyanda ngokuthe ngcembe.
Ngokubanzi, isikhumba se-ecological kunye ne-bio-based isikhumba sinezibonelelo zabo kunye neentsilelo. I-Eco-skin isondele kwisikhumba sendabuko ngokumalunga nokuthungwa kunye nokusebenza, kodwa kukho iingxabano ekusebenziseni izixhobo zezilwanyana kunye nezinye iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo; Ulusu olusekwe kwibhayoloji luyagqwesa ekuzinzeni kwezinto ezikrwada kunye nezinye izalathisi zokhuselo lokusingqongileyo, kodwa kufuneka ziphuculwe ngakumbi ngokwemiqathango yokuqina kunye neminye imiba. Zombini kwicala lophuhliso oluhambelana nokusingqongileyo, ikamva eliza kuba liyinyani“ngethwathwa eluhlaza”eyongamileyo, ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, imfuno yabathengi kunye nemigangatho yoshishino yokuphucula ngakumbi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-30-2025
