Ungcoliseko kwishishini lendwangu
● Ilanga le-Ruizhe, uMongameli we-China lokuTshintsha, iBhunga leNgingqi, eyathi yatsho kwiNgqungquthela yeNdawo yeNdawo kunye neMicimbi yeFashoni ngo-2019 ukuba umzi-mveliso we-Teashop ungcolise ishishini le-lob ehlabathini;
● Ngokwedatha evela kumbutho wezoqoqosho lwase China, malunga neetoni ezingama-26 ezizigidi zeengubo ezindala ziphoswa kwiitoti zenkunkuma, kwaye eli nani liza kunyusa iitoni ezingama-20 30;
● Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwe-China ye-China ye-China neBhunga leMali, iLizwe lam liphosa iNkunkuma rhoqo ngonyaka, elingalingani kwiitoni ezingama-24 zezigidi zeoyile ecekeceke. Okwangoku, iingubo ezininzi ezininzi zisalahlwa kukugcwala komhlaba okanye ukutshiswa, zombini eziya kubangela ungcoliseko lwendalo olunzulu.
Izisombululo kwiingxaki zongcoliseko - iintsinga ezisekwe kwi-bio
Iintsinga ze-Synthitictic kwizibalo zisenziwa izinto ezingafunekiyo zepetrow, ezifana ne-polyester fibers (i-polyester), i-polyester fibers (i-fibemide (i-nylon okanye i-nylon), njl.
● Ngokwandisa ukunqongophala kwezixhobo zeoyile kunye nokuvuswa kokwaziswa kwabantu ekukhuseleni kwendalo. Oorhulumente baye baqalisa ukuthatha amanyathelo ahlukeneyo ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zeoyile kwaye bafumane izixhobo ezinokubakho okusingqongileyo.
● Ukuchaphazeleka kukunqongophala kweoyile kunye neengxaki zendalo esingqongileyo, i-fiber yemveli yefilisi efana ne-United States, i-European Union, kwaye i-Japan ikhutshiwe ngokuthe ngcembe i-ficgeser kwinzuzo kwaye ichaphazelekile kwezixhobo okanye indalo esingqongileyo.
Izinto ze-bio-esekwe kwi-pontuster (PET / PIF) inokusetyenziswa ekwenzeni imfazwe esekwe kwi-bio kunye neIsikhumba sebhayolojisiweyo.
Kwingxelo yakutshanje 'ye-Terald Herald "kwi" Vavanya kunye nePhepha leTekhnoloji yeHlabathi ", yathinjwa:
● I-100% yesilwanyana sasekwe kwi-Bii ye-Bii ikhuphile ekungeneni kwishishini lokutya, njengokutya kwe-coca-cola, nokutya kwe-hein, kunye nokufakelwa kweemveliso zokucoca, kwaye zingene neemveliso zefibres ezifana ne-NIKE;
● Iipesenti ezili-100 ze-bie-bio zasekhaya okanye iimveliso ze-T-hi-shirt ye-T-shirt zibonwe kwintengiso.
Njengoko ulwazi lwabantu lokukhusela ukusingqongileyo luyaqhubeka, iimveliso ezisekwe kwi-bio-bio ziya kuba neenzuzo zemvelo kwimimandla yezonyango, yokutya kunye nezempilo ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo nobomi bomntu.
● Ilizwe lethu "leSicwangciso soPhuculo lweShishini leLizwe (2016-2020)
Yintoni ifibbhile esekwe?
● Iintsinga ezisekwe kwi-io-bio zibhekisa kwii-fibers ezenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo ngokwazo okanye ezikhutshiweyo zabo. Umzekelo, i-polylactic fiber fiber (i-fiber) yenziwa ngesitatshi-enemveliso yezolimo efana nengqolowa, ingqolowa, kunye ne-fiber yeswekile yenziwe nge-algae emdaka yenziwe nge-algae emdaka.
● Olu hlobo lwefayibha esekwe kwi-bio-esekwe kwi-bio ayiloluhlobo luhlobo olunobuhlobo kuphela, kodwa lunentsebenzo egqwesileyo kunye nexabiso elongezelelekileyo. Umzekelo, iipropathi zoomatshini, u-biodegradiance, ukubekwa, ukungavutha, ubuntu obunobuhlobo, i-antibacteries, kunye ne-wikerties enobungozi, kunye ne-wiker-fick-fick-fick-fibers ze-FREARS ayinaphantsi kwezo zabathunywa zemveli. I-fiber fiber yinto ephambili ekumgangatho ophezulu wokuveliswa kweendlela zokuhamba ngonyango lwe-hygroscopic, ke inexabiso elikhethekileyo kwicandelo lezempilo nezeMpilo. njengokuba, sinomnxeba wezinto ezintshaIsikhumba se-biowersuds / vegan ulusu.
Kutheni le nto iimveliso zovavanyo zemixholo ye-biowewed?
Njengoko abathengi bayazibalisa ngakumbi iimeko ezinobuhlobo bendalo, ezikhuselekileyo, ezikhuselekileyo ze-bio. Ibango lemifuno esekwe kwi-bio-biile kwimakethi ye-biele ikhula imihla ngemihla, kwaye kunyanzelekile ukuba kuphuhlise iimveliso ezisebenzisa izixhobo eziphezulu ze-bio ezisebenzisa inqaku lokuqala kwimarike. Iimveliso ezisekwe kwi-bio-esekwe kwimveliso esekwe kwimveliso nokuba ikwimeko yophando kwaye uphuhliso, ulawulo olusemgangathweni okanye amanqanaba okuthengisa. Uvavanyo olusekelweyo lunokunceda abavelisi, abasasazi okanye abathengisi:
● Imveliso ye-R & D: Uvavanyo olusekwe ngokusekwe kwinkqubo yophuhliso lwemveliso esekwe kwi-bilo, olunokucacisa umxholo osekwe kwi-bio-esekwe kwimveliso ukulungiselela ukuphuculwa;
● Ulawulo lweMigangatho: Ngexesha lemveliso esekwe kwiimveliso ezisekwe kwi-bio-bio, kusetyenziswa iimvavanyo ze-biio-bio-bio-bio ezinokwenziwa kwizinto ezitshisiweyo zokulawula ngokungqongqo izinto eziluhlaza;
● Ukukhuthaza kunye nokuthengisa: Umxholo osekwe kwi-bio-bio kuya kuba sisixhobo esihle sokuthengisa, esinokukunceda iimveliso zifumana itrasti yabathengi kwaye zibambe amathuba entengiso.
Ndingawuchaza njani umxholo webhayoloji kwimveliso? - Uvavanyo lwe-carbon 14
Uvavanyo lwe-carbon-14 lunokwahlula ngokufezekileyo zezinto ezenziwe nge-bio kunye ne-petrochemical-ezifunyenwe kwimveliso. Kuba izinto eziphilayo zanamhlanje zinekharbon 14 kwisixa esilinganayo njengekhabhoni 14 kwimozulu, ngelixa izinto ezingafunekiyo zepetrochemical azinayo nayiphi na ikhabon 14.
Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo ezisekwe kwimveliso ziyi-100% yomxholo wekhabhoni esekwe kwi-bio, oko kuthetha ukuba imveliso yi-100% ye-Bio ifunelwe; Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo zemveliso ziyi-0%, kuthetha ukuba imveliso yiyo yonke i-petrochemical; Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo zingama-50%, oko kuthetha ukuba i-50% yemveliso ikwimvelaphi yebhayiloji kunye ne-50% yekhabhoni ye-carbon yimvelaphi yepetrochemical.
Imigangatho yovavanyo lwee-lests zeAmerican D6866, uMgangatho we-Europe En 16640, njl.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: NgoFebruwari-22-2022
