Iinketho ezi-4 ezintsha zezixhobo zeplastiki ezisekwe kwibhayoloji: ulusu lwentlanzi, amaqokobhe embewu yemelon, imingxuma yomnquma, iswekile yemifuno.
Ehlabathini jikelele, kuthengiswa iibhotile zeplastiki ezisisi-1.3 seebhiliyoni yonke imihla, kwaye leyo yincam nje yeeplastiki ezisekwe kwipetroleum. Nangona kunjalo, i-oyile sisixhobo esinesiphelo, esingahlaziyekiyo. Okukhathazayo ngakumbi, ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yepetrochemical kuya kuba negalelo kubushushu behlabathi.
Okuvuyisayo kukuba, isizukulwana esitsha seplastiki esekwe kwi-bio, esenziwe kwizityalo kunye nezikali zeentlanzi, siqala ukungena ebomini bethu kunye nomsebenzi. Ukutshintsha imathiriyeli yepetrochemical ngemathiriyeli esekwe kwibhayoloji akuyi kunciphisa kuphela ukuxhomekeka kwimithombo yepetrochemical enyiniweyo, kodwa kuya kucothisa isantya sokufudumala kwehlabathi.
Iiplastiki ezisekelwe kwibhayoloji ziyasisindisa inyathelo ngenyathelo kumgxobhozo weplastiki esekwe kwipetroleum!
mhlobo, uyazi ntoni? Imingxuma yomnquma, amaqokobhe embewu yevatala, amaxolo entlanzi, kunye neswekile yezityalo zinokusetyenziswa ukwenza iplastiki!
01 Umgodi womnquma (imveliso yeoli yomnquma)
Isiqalo saseTurkey esibizwa ngokuba yiBiolive sizimisele ukuphuhlisa uluhlu lweepellet ze-bioplastic ezenziwe kwimingxuma yomnquma, eyaziwa ngokuba ziiplastiki ezisekwe kwibhayoloji.
I-Oleuropein, isithako esisebenzayo esifumaneka kwiimbewu zomnquma, sisixhobo sokulwa ne-antioxidant esandisa ubomi be-bioplastics ngelixa sikwanyusa isantya sokwenziwa komgquba kwi-compost kwisithuba sonyaka.
Ngenxa yokuba iipeliti zeBiolive zisebenza njengeeplastiki ezisekwe kwipetroleum, zinokusetyenziselwa ukutshintsha iipeliti zeplastiki eziqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umjikelo wemveliso yeemveliso zoshishino kunye nokupakishwa kokutya.
02 Amaqokobhe embewu ye-melon
Inkampani yaseJamani iGolden Compound iphuhlise iplastiki ekhethekileyo esekwe kwibhayoloji eyenziwe ngamaqokobhe embewu yemelon, ebizwa ngokuba yi-S²PC, kwaye ibango lokuba inokuphinda isetyenziswe nge-100%. Amaqokobhe embewu yevatala ekrwada, njengemveliso ephuma kwi-oyile, inokuchazwa njengomlambo ongagungqiyo.
I-S²PC bioplastics isetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwifanitshala yeofisi ukuya kuthutho lwezinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, iibhokisi zokugcina kunye neekhreyithi.
Iimveliso zeBioplastic “eziluhlaza” zeGolden Compound zibandakanya abaphumelele ibhaso, iikhapsuli zekofu ezingonakaliswayo emhlabeni, iimbiza zeentyatyambo kunye nekomityi zekofu.
03 Ulusu lwentlanzi namaxolo
Iphulo lase-UK elibizwa ngokuba yi-MarinaTex isebenzisa izikhumba zeentlanzi kunye nezikali ezidityaniswe ne-algae ebomvu ukwenza iiplastiki ze-bio-based compostable ezinokuthatha indawo yeplastiki enye yokusetyenziswa njengengxowa yesonka kunye ne-sandwich wraps kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ijongane nesiqingatha sesigidi seetoni zeentlanzi eziveliswa e-UK ngonyaka ngamnye Ulusu kunye nezikali.
04 Tyala iswekile
I-Avantium esekelwe e-Amsterdam iye yavelisa iteknoloji ye-revolutionary "YXY" ye-plant-to-plastiki eguqula i-sugar-based based sugars ibe yinto entsha yokupakisha i-biodegradable - ethylene furandicarboxylate (PEF).
Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zisetyenzisiwe ekuveliseni amalaphu, iifilim, kwaye zinamandla okuba yeyona nto iphambili yokupakisha iziselo ezithambileyo, amanzi, iziselo ezinxilisayo kunye nejusi, kwaye ibambisene neenkampani ezifana neCarlsberg ukuphuhlisa iibhotile zebhiya "ze-100% ye-bio-based".
Ukusetyenziswa kweeplastiki zebhayoloji kunyanzelekile
Uphononongo lubonise ukuba izinto zebhayoloji zibalelwa kwi-1% kuphela yemveliso yeplastiki iyonke, ngelixa izinto zeplastiki zemveli zonke ziphuma kwi-petrochemical extracts. Ukuze kuncitshiswe impembelelo embi yokusingqongileyo yokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zepetrochemical, kunyanzelekile ukuba kusetyenziswe iiplastiki eziveliswe kwimithombo ehlaziyiweyo (imithombo yezilwanyana nezityalo).
Ngokuziswa okulandelelanayo kwemithetho kunye nemimiselo kwiiplastiki ezisekelwe kwi-bio kumazwe aseYurophu naseMelika, kunye nokubhengezwa kokuvalwa kweplastiki kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yelizwe. Ukusetyenziswa kweeplastikhi ezisekwe kwindalo eco-friendly kuya kulawulwa ngakumbi kwaye kwande.
Isiqinisekiso samazwe ngamazwe seemveliso ezisekelwe kwibhayoloji
Iiplastiki ezisekwe kwibhayoloji luhlobo olunye lweemveliso ezisekwe kwibhayoloji, ngoko ke iileyibhile zesatifikethi ezisebenza kwiimveliso ezisekwe kwibhayoloji zikwasebenza kwiiplastiki ezisekwe kwibhayoloji.
I-USDA Bio-Priority Ilebula ye-USDA, i-UL 9798 i-Bio-based Verification Verification Mark, i-OK i-Biobased yase-Belgian TÜV AUSTRIA Iqela, eJamani i-DIN-Geprüft Biobased kunye ne-Brazil Braskem Inkampani ye-I'm Green, ezi bhayibhile ezine zivavanywa kumxholo we-bio-based. Kwikhonkco lokuqala, kuchazwe ukuba indlela ye-carbon 14 isetyenziselwa ukukhangela umxholo we-bio-based.
I-USDA ye-Bio-Priority Label kunye ne-UL 9798 i-Bio-based Verification Verification Mark iza kubonisa ngokuthe ngqo ipesenti ye-bio-based content kwilebula; ngelixa iileyibhile ezisekelwe kwi-OK ze-Bio kunye ne-DIN-Geprüft ze-Bio zibonisa uluhlu oluqikelelweyo lwemveliso ye-bio-based content; Iileyibhile ze-I'm Green zezokusetyenziswa ngabathengi beBraskem Corporation kuphela.
Xa kuthelekiswa neeplastiki zemveli, iiplastiki ezisekwe kwibhayoloji zithathela ingqalelo kuphela indawo ekrwada, kwaye zikhethe amacandelo athathwe ngokwebhayoloji ukuze athathe indawo yemithombo yepetrochemical ejongene nokunqongophala. Ukuba usafuna ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomyalelo wothintelo lweplastiki yangoku, kufuneka uqale kwisakhiwo sezinto eziphathekayo ukuhlangabezana neemeko ze-biodegradable.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-17-2022
